What is the role of the referee during a fencing match?

The role of the referee during a fencing match is fundamentally about enforcing the rules and making judgments. This position is crucial to maintaining the integrity of the match, as the referee is responsible for interpreting the actions of the fencers, determining valid hits, and ensuring that the rules are adhered to throughout the competition.

The referee watches closely for any infractions, such as illegal moves or unsportsmanlike behavior, and must make quick decisions that uphold the fairness of the bout. They also communicate with the fencers, providing clarity on any calls made or rules being applied, which helps maintain a respectful and competitive environment. This aspect of the referee's role is vital for both the safety of the fencers and the successful execution of the match.

The other roles mentioned do not align with the primary function of a referee. Coaching is the responsibility of the fencer's trainers or coaches; keeping time is often managed by designated officials or equipment, and calculating scores for the audience is typically done by scoring systems or other match officials rather than the referee. Thus, the referee's main focus is indeed on enforcing the rules and making judgments during the competition.