What is the purpose of a fencing referee?

The primary purpose of a fencing referee is to enforce rules and maintain order during matches. This role is crucial to ensuring fair play and the integrity of the competition. The referee is responsible for making decisions regarding valid touches, penalties, and ensuring that both fencers adhere to the established regulations of the sport. By maintaining order, the referee not only upholds the rules but also ensures the safety of the competitors during bouts, as fencing can be a fast-paced and intense sport.

Coaching athletes or distributing equipment falls outside the referee's responsibilities, as these tasks can lead to potential biases or conflicts of interest. Additionally, while evaluating athletes' skills might occur informally through observation, the referee's main function is not to judge skill levels but rather to focus on the conduct of the match and adherence to rules.