What is the proper signal for an attack in fencing?

The proper signal for an attack in fencing is a forward lunge with intent to hit. This physical action demonstrates the fencer's intention to engage their opponent actively and aggressively. It involves a commitment to moving towards the opponent while extending the weapon to land a hit, which is a crucial aspect of scoring in fencing.

This choice captures both the technique and the mindset of the attacker — it is not merely about movement, but rather about the intention behind it, clearly signaling to the referee and the opponent that this is an offensive play. The focus on intent underscores the importance of not just what is done, but how it is executed in the context of the sport.

Other options, while related to fencing, do not accurately capture the proper signal for an attack. For instance, stepping backward or raising the weapon may suggest other actions or positions, but they do not convey the clear offensive intent that defines an attack in fencing. Shouting “attack” is not a formal signaling method recognized in the sport; the physical actions are what communicate the intent in a match setting.