What is the primary role of a fencing referee?

The primary role of a fencing referee is to ensure fair play and enforce the rules of the sport. This involves making quick and accurate decisions regarding points scored, fouls, and conduct during bouts. The referee’s responsibilities include interpreting the rules in real-time, maintaining the flow of the match, and addressing any infractions or disputes that may arise. This impartial oversight is crucial for maintaining the integrity of the competition, allowing for a fair and respectful environment for all participants.

In contrast, coaching during a bout is not part of a referee's duties, as referees must remain neutral and uninvolved in the contestants' strategies. Awarding bonus points for style is not a recognized practice in fencing, where the focus is instead on the effectiveness of techniques and adherence to rules. Monitoring audience behavior, while important for maintaining decorum, falls outside the refereeing responsibilities, which are strictly concerned with the conduct of the athletes and the match.