What is required for a successful parry in fencing?

A successful parry in fencing is defined by the ability to redirect the opponent’s blade effectively. This means that when an incoming attack is made, a parry involves not just blocking it but actively guiding the opponent's blade away from the target area. This is crucial because it allows the defender to protect themselves while creating an opening for a potential counter-attack or follow-up action.

Fencers must be skilled in timing and precision to ensure the parry is effective, and it often involves the use of the proper part of the blade. The goal is to neutralize the opponent's attack, enabling the fencer to maintain control of the engagement.

The other options are more about scoring or offensive actions rather than the specific mechanics of a parry. A parry does not require scoring a hit right away, nor does it necessitate touching the opponent's blade first; it focuses purely on defense and blade manipulation. While executing a counter-attack can be a strategic follow-up after a successful parry, it is not a requirement for a parry to be deemed successful.