What does the three-touch system refer to in a foil match?

The three-touch system in a foil match refers to a best-of-three format for determining the winner. In this system, the fencers compete until one of them scores three valid touches against their opponent. This method is designed to ensure that a fencer demonstrates consistent skill and control throughout their bouts, influencing the overall outcome of the match.

The use of a best-of-three structure allows for a decisive determination of the winner while still providing the opportunity for both fencers to showcase their abilities. This format emphasizes the need for strategy and adaptability, as each fencer must adjust their approach based on the actions of their opponent.

While other options might present related concepts within fencing, such as scoring techniques or bout formats, they do not accurately capture the specific meaning of the three-touch system as it applies to the competitive structure of foil matches.