What does the term "parry" mean in fencing?

The term "parry" in fencing refers specifically to the action of blocking or deflecting an opponent’s attack. This defensive technique is crucial for a fencer as it allows them to protect themselves from incoming strikes while maintaining the ability to counterattack. A successful parry not only prevents the opponent's blade from making contact but also positions the fencer to launch their own offensive move immediately afterwards. This skill requires precision and timing, as the fencer must anticipate the opponent's actions and respond accordingly. The other options do not accurately represent the concept of a parry. A quick attack pertains to offensive strategies, a retreat involves distance management without blocking, and ending a match relates to the conclusion of the bout rather than defensive maneuvers.