What does the term "counter-attack" mean in fencing?

The term "counter-attack" in fencing refers specifically to a defensive action taken in response to an opponent's attack. When an opponent launches an offensive strike, the fencer executes a counter-attack to intercept or hit back at their opponent, simultaneously defending themselves against the incoming attack. This tactic requires keen timing and awareness, as the fencer must judge the distance and speed of the opponent's attack to effectively introduce their own offensive action while maintaining defense.

Choosing this answer recognizes the strategic nature of fencing, where both offensive and defensive maneuvers blend seamlessly during a bout. In contrast, other options describe different actions that do not accurately capture the essence of a counter-attack. A preemptive strike before an opponent attacks describes an offensive maneuver rather than a response, while a withdrawal from the attack suggests retreat, lacking the aggression of a counter-attack. A type of footwork technique might be part of a broader strategy but does not define the tactical concept of counter-attacking. Understanding this term helps fencers develop their ability to respond effectively in the dynamic exchanges of a match.