What distinguishes foil from epee in terms of scoring rules?

Foil scoring rules are distinct due to its limited target area, which encompasses only the torso, including the front and back but excluding the limbs and head. This limitation requires fencers to focus on precision and technique in hitting the designated area while defending against attacks to the non-target zones.

In contrast, epee scoring allows hits anywhere on the body, making it a more inclusive and strategic form of fencing where the entire body is a valid target. Thus, the emphasis in epee shifts away from specific targeting to a broader engagement where every part counts towards scoring.

Understanding these differences is fundamental for referees and fencers alike, as they impact strategy during bouts, the rules of engagement, and how defenders respond to attacks based on the designated scoring areas.