What determines the precedence of touches in foil fencing?

The precedence of touches in foil fencing is determined by the right of way and the successful initiation of an attack. In foil, the concept of right of way is crucial because it establishes which fencer is considered to be making a valid attack at any given moment. The fencer who initiates an attack first and has the right of way is awarded the point in the event of simultaneous hits. This rule aims to clarify and promote the importance of offensive action within the sport.

The ruling of touches based on right of way emphasizes tactical skill over mere speed or physical strength, ensuring that the fencer who correctly executes the offensive maneuver is recognized for their action, ultimately maintaining the integrity and flow of the bout. Additionally, the decision is based purely on objective rules of engagement within the sport, un influenced by subjective factors such as the judge's personal preferences or the audience's reactions. This structure not only upholds fairness but also encourages fencers to develop their tactical approach in a strategic manner.