What action must a referee take when a fencer falls during a bout?

When a fencer falls during a bout, the appropriate action for the referee is to stop the bout and allow time for recovery. This is essential for ensuring the safety and well-being of the fencer. Stopping the bout provides an opportunity to assess the situation and determine whether the fencer is fit to continue. Allowing time for recovery is crucial because falling can lead to potential injuries, and the fencer needs a moment to regain their composure or assess their physical condition.

Continuing the bout while a fencer is on the ground or appearing unsteady can increase the risk of further injury or mishaps. Therefore, the referee's primary duty in this scenario is to ensure the safety of the fencers over the continuity of the match. Proper protocol mandates that the referee take the necessary precautions before resuming the bout, contributing to a fair and safe competition environment.