What action is taken when a fencer is caught infracting during the match?

When a fencer commits an infraction during a match, the referee has the responsibility to assess the situation thoroughly. The referee's role is to ensure fair play and maintain the integrity of the match. Instead of automatically resorting to disqualification, the referee evaluates the nature and severity of the infraction. This ensures that penalties are fair and proportional to the action taken by the fencer.

Depending on the specifics of the infraction, the referee has the discretion to issue a range of penalties. These can include a simple warning for minor infractions, which serves to inform the fencer about their behavior and encourage adherence to the rules. For more serious violations, the referee might impose stiffer penalties, including point deductions or even disqualification from the match. This structured approach allows for a more nuanced response to infractions, promoting a fair and competitive environment in the sport.

It's important for referees to apply these rules consistently to maintain the sport's integrity and ensure all fencers have a clear understanding of acceptable conduct during matches.