How can a referee ensure fairness in a match?

To ensure fairness in a match, the referee must enforce rules consistently and objectively. This is fundamental because a referee's role is to create a level playing field for all competitors. Consistent enforcement of rules helps maintain the integrity of the sport and allows fencers to compete under the same conditions, thereby minimizing any potential bias that might arise from personal feelings or external influences.

When rules are applied objectively, all fencers are aware of what to expect, which contributes to the overall fairness of the competition. This consistent application is crucial in making split-second decisions during matches, which can directly affect the outcome of a bout. A skilled referee who upholds the standards of the sport ensures that matches are adjudicated in a manner that respects both the athletes and the competition itself.