Dueling tactics are often based on what principle in fencing?

In fencing, dueling tactics are frequently grounded in the principle of defensive mastery over offensive attacks. This approach emphasizes the importance of being able to defend effectively against an opponent's strikes while remaining ready to capitalize on any openings that arise. A fencer who can deftly defend against attacks not only protects themselves but can also create opportunities to counterattack when the opponent is off-balance or overcommitted.

This principle highlights the significance of control and timing, allowing a fencer to navigate the engagement strategically. By prioritizing defense, fencers can ensure that they are less likely to be hit and more likely to create situations where they can respond with a successful attack, capitalizing on their opponent's mistakes.

The other options, while they might represent certain tactics used in fencing, do not encompass the foundational strategic principle that underlines effective dueling tactics in the sport.